Budgeting for Gear

If you are new to backpacking, cycling, hiking, and the like, you are probably trying to find what gear is suitable for you. When I first started, I researched for a long time on each piece of gear I got (mostly looking over gear reviews). I took the approach of buying gear I thought I could use without really looking at what I actually needed. This certainly filled my gear closet, but unfortunately, I hardly ever use most of the gear I have. The downside to buying all the gear that you "think" you need is the cost of buying it. A lot of this gear can be very pricey and you really should research what you really need before buying your gear.

First, you want to think about what kind of adventuring you are interested in. If it's cycling, you have buy a good bike, along with the panniers, and the rest of the gear you need for camping. If you're hiking, you need some good shoes and a good, comfortable pack. So, as you look for your gear, consider what conditions you will be in. If you're wilderness hiking, you will need some additional gear that you won't need for hiking to a hostel. Are you hiking along or as a group? This is a very important factor! If you are in a group, you may not have to get certain things, such as a cook set.

As you look for gear, probably the first things you are going to look at (that costs some money) are a tent/hammock, sleeping bag, air mattress, cook set, backpack/panniers, and some good shoes. So, lets look at what you really need.

As far as a tent, are you hiking alone? If you are alone and don't need excess room, you can buy a small 2 person tent from WalMart. You can settle for a cheaper tent to start out with. You may spend around $60 for a tent to start out. If you have an abundance of money, you can get a more pricey tent such as an MSR, Big Agnes, or Eureka. However, these can cost as much as $300. My first backpacking tent was a 2 person one that was on sale at WalMart.

Now for the important thing: sleeping bag. A good sleeping bag is the difference between sleeping at night and being miserable. You want a good, comfortable sleeping bag. You can get one at WalMart, but the smaller ones that fit into a pack are not all that great. I recommend Big Agnes, North Face, or Slumberjack. These are a little costly, but will last a while and are much better than a $20 one. Of the 3 things that you should put a little more money into, I believe a sleeping bag is one.

Sleeping pads are cheap and a foam one can be bought for $5. The more comfort you want, the more you are going to spend. A basic one is around $5, but a better one can cost up to $30. If you insist on superior comfort, you can go with a backpacking air mattress such as a Big Agnes of Slumberloft. These can be expensive though. Before buying one of these, ask yourself how often you will really use it. I used mine a few times after getting it, then went to hammock camping and quit using it. I use it a little more now, but before buying gear, make sure you know what kind of camping you are interested in.

The second thing I believe you should spend some money on is shoes. It is important to have good hiking shoes! If you have mediocre shoes, your feet will hate you after a day of hiking. I recommend GTX, Columbia, Salomon, or Keen. These as expensive shoes, but are worth it. You should determine whether you need high tops or low cut. Generally, low cuts are cheaper. A good pair of shoes can range from $60 to $190.

The third thing that I think you should put a little extra money into is a backpack. If you buy a cheap backpack, it won't last long and will give you problems on the trail. Again, these can cost some money, sometimes up to $200. Before buying, determine what kind of hiking are doing. Are you day hiking? Then you don't need an expedition pack. There are different style packs for different types of hikes such as alpine, expedition, day packs, and climbing. If you get a good pack, it will last you for a very long time. I recommend brands such as Osprey, Teton, and North Face.

Cook sets and stoves can cost a small fortune, so you want to be sure what exactly you need. If you are hiking in a group, see if a couple others have a cook set and if they do, you may not need one. If you do get one for group hiking, you may need a bigger set. But then again, it depends on how you do meals. If you are hiking on your own or if everyone in your party is responsible for his own meals, get a smaller set. Not only are these cheaper, but they fit in a pack better. Some of these can cost up to $150, but you can find some for around $30. Some good brands are Jet Boil (which also has it's own built-in stove), GSI, or MSR. Think about how you cook. Do you minimize? Do you make extravagant meals? This will depend on what set you get. Also, do you winter camp? If so, you may need a bigger pot for melting snow.

Stoves can range from $20 to $200. If you are starting out, you probably don't need an expensive one. I have a $20 one that I got off Amazon when I first started backpacking and continue to use it because it works really well. You can get a Jet Boil, MSR, or Solostove, but these are expensive. Also decide what kind of cooking you will do and what type of stove you need. Will a wood stove or alcohol stove be sufficient for what you are doing?

From there, you have the rest of your your gear that is less expensive such as navigation, flashlights, paracord, etc. These things you can buy gradually. Some stuff you may think you need, but probably really don't. However, some things seem logical to have, but you end up not using it. The best way to determine what you need is to just out get out and camp and hike. As you gain experience, you will learn what you will use and what you won't. If you need a list of what you might need, refer to one of my previous posts on my gear list (click here).

Overall, you can budget for each item: tent $100, sleeping bag $50, sleeping pad $10, stove $30, backpack $150, shoes $90, cook set $30, misc. hiking/camping gear $120-$200. So, if you were to buy it all at once, you could pay around $600 which isn't too bad. The key is to really determine what you absolutely need and start with that. I hope this post has helped in figuring your cost and budgeting for your gear. As always, any questions or tips, please comment.

Surviving the Storm pt. 2

I recently did a post on how to camp and hike in a storm as well as the dangers. You should, by now, know where to set up and when; how to position yourself; and how to avoid the dangers of storms. But what about waiting out a storm? What could you do when it rains all evening? How can you get dry during a storm? These are questions I have assessed and there are many answers to each. 

Okay, so you know a storm is coming. You set up your camp, already made dinner, and you are now in your tent. Now what? Well suppose you got wet while making dinner. The most important thing is to get dry. If it is even slightly chilly outside and you are wet, you can develop hypothermia. Your rain jacket is waterproof, so if you need to, you can leave it outside. If you are in a large tent, you can also drape it over your pack to dry. If you have a gear loft in your tent, you can hang clothes there to dry. If you do this, be sure to put a towel down as to not soak your sleeping bag. 

If, before you set out, you know it is about to rain, you are better off bringing a bigger tent or a hammock. If you bring a smaller, one person tent that is just big enough to sleep in, you will be uncomfortable trying to do anything in it. If it rains for a full evening and you have a larger tent, you can sit up and read or whatever it is you do. With a hammock, you can sit sideways in it like a chair so you don't have this problem. However, if you are camping in a hammock, you may have difficulty undressing without getting wet. Unless you are skilled and experienced in hammock camping, you are probably better off bringing a tent if you know it's going to rain. 

The big concern I have always had is "if my tent is wet and I pack it up to hike for the day, will it mold?" Unlikely. I have a buddy who, at one time, packed his tent up when wet and didn't get to airing it out until about 2 weeks later and it didn't mold. Of course, this depends on your climate. If you are hiking a trail and are packing up to move on with intentions of pitching your tent that night, you won't have any problems with mold. However, there are some things you can do to prevent mold. First, when the trip is over, set your tent out for a couple days to dry. Second, if you had your tent put away when wet, turn the stuff sack inside out to allow it to dry as well. 

As far as clothing, the sooner you get it dry, the better. When in your tent, wring it as much water as you can, then hang it to dry. If you have any type of fabric that absorbs water, be sure to dry it out because it can mold quickly. If it is a waterproofed material, it will take longer to mold. When you are only doing a few day trip, you shouldn't have to worry about drying anything out until you get home. But if you are doing a week or longer, be sure to dry everything out as you go. 

You already know to wear clothing to keep you dry, but in the morning, you could get pretty miserable treading through mud. If you suspect it's going to rain, be sure to have good waterproofed shoes. In addition, you want some good, waterproof gators. These will keep your pants dry and keep from getting water in your shoes. 

As far as what to do to wait out a storm? Well, I normally take a book along. This is a great way to pass the time. Every once in a while, I'll take my harmonica and could play it for hours to occupy myself. If you hadn't made dinner yet, you certainly can do that. However, there are some things to be aware of. 

When cooking in your tent, gases from the stove create carbon monoxide which is very dangerous. When cooking, be sure you have plenty of ventilation. If your tent has a vestibule, you are better off cooking in it. When in the tent, be sure your stove in on a flat surface. It could be bad if your stove tips over and lights your tent ablaze. Best thing to remember is avoid tipping the stove over, and be sure to have plenty of ventilation. 

The main goal is to keep as dry as possible and minimize how much gear gets wet. Be sure you dry out all you can, when you can to avoid mold. Overall, camping in the rain can be a pleasurable experience. On the other side, it can be miserable if you don't prepare right. If you have any questions or tips, please comment. 

Surviving the Storm

With the fall season on us, so is the rain. There's just something about falling asleep to the sound of the rain drops on a tent and the smell of the precipitation. I always enjoy a good rain and especially watching a good storm. I even find it somewhat enjoyable to hike or cycle in it. With that being said, being out in a storm can, at times, be dangerous and even lethal. Therefore, it is essential to recognize when a bad storm is coming and what to do when it does. It's also good to know how to prepare yourself for hiking or cycling in the rain. 

Many people don't like hiking in the rain because of having to walk while wet, but if you know how to be ready for the rain, it can be a good experience. The first step to being ready is looking at the forecast before heading out. If you are going on a month trip, or longer, sometimes that can be difficult. Of course, you don't want to take anything you won't need, but you don't want to be caught in a storm without rain gear. I carry a lightweight cycling rain jacket that can be rolled up and stowed away in a small pocket. This is always a good idea. If you don't know if you will hit a storm or not, you should be prepared with at least a jacket or poncho. There are many lightweight, thin rain jackets out there that you can choose from. With my rain jacket, I also wear nylon, water proof Guide Gear pants. They are not rain pants, but the rain rolls right off of them and they dry quite fast. You can find a cheap, lightweight rain suit that comes with a jacket and pants and is easy to pack. You can go with just a jacket, but if you don't have waterproof pants, it could get miserable. 

Ideally, you want a jacket, pants, and hat that will keep the rain off of you. In addition, you want to always preemptively prepare for rain by waterproofing your shoes. You can find waterproofing spray at any shoe store or Walmart.  Not only does this protect from rain, but also from dew in the morning. If your shoes have mesh on them, it can be a little more difficult to waterproof them. It can be a bad deal if you get your socks wet. Walking in wet socks can cause trench-foot and ruin the rest of the trip. 

In addition to waterproofing yourself, it is essential to waterproof your gear. Most of us carry gear that can be ruined by the rain. The first step is to have a pack cover. If you don't have one of these, I highly recommend getting one. These are the most elementary way to keep your pack dry. They hardly take any space in your pack and can be taken on any trip. In my opinion, every pack should have it's own cover that stays in the pack all the time. However, this won't completely waterproof the pack. 

It is good to also waterproof the inside. You can use your waterproofing spray to spray down your pack. I recommend getting a waterproof liner for your pack. You can find these all over the internet and they range in size and price. You can also look at dry bags. However, dry bags can get heavy and can take up space. What I do is use a contractor bag. These are heavy duty trash bags. They are a little weighty, but are pretty close to the weight of a bag liner. They are also thicker than regular trash bags so they won't tear as easily. I don't always use it because every time you use a pack liner, it takes away space that could be used for gear. I will, however, use it if I know it's going to rain or if I'm hiking in damp climate. The bags can also be cut down and used in panniers. 

Panniers can also be waterproofed from the outside. Most panniers come with rain covers. But if you really think you will be riding in a lot of rain or planning on doing some long rides, I recommend a waterproof pannier. There are many brands out there that make panniers that are essentially dry bags. A major brand is Axiom. When it comes to waterproofing your pack, there are many options and you can get creative. There are also some backpacks that have a big, built-in dry bag. 

But now that you and your pack are ready for the rain, let's head out! Although, what if you hit a BAD storm? Some storms can be bad enough to tear guy-lines  and tents, blow your tent over, or flood you out. So what can you do to minimize damage of an unexpected bad storm?

First, let's prevent getting flooded out. In camping basics, we know to always set up camp in the high grounds. The higher you are, the less chance you have of getting flooded. With that being said, too high of ground can result in lightning strikes. So you want balance it out, being high enough to avoid the flooding and low enough to avoid lightning. 

Avoiding lighting can be quite tricky when camping. We all know that if hiding from lightning, you don't want to be near any trees. But if you want to avoid strong winds, you want the shelter from the trees. The best way to set up is a little ways away from the trees, enough to avoid the lightning. Set up downwind from the trees. If all possible, find a campsite that is near a ridge and set up downwind from the ridge. This will ensure that you are sheltered from the wind and partially sheltered from lightning. Now, the ridge will push the rain from the clouds and you may get more rain than you would if you weren't next to a ridge, but if you are in a tent, it won't matter. One note to remember, hammocks are dangerous in thunderstorms. If a tree is truck by lightning and you are tied to it, it could be lethal. If you know it is going to storm, you're better off to bring a tent. On another note, if you are camped near trees (even in a tent) you run the risk of falling branches. 

Now, let's position the tent for the storm. As I said earlier, you want to shelter the tent from the wind. Wind will damage your tent more than rain will. For the most part, we try to set up in the timbers to be sheltered from the rain. I know I said that you want to set up away from trees, but I do have an exception. I often camp in an area that is all timber. If you are where it is 98% timber, you can find a lower spot in the woods, still avoiding the low flood spots. Where I often camp, there is a hill that goes down to a deep ravine. It is well sheltered, low enough to avoid lightning, and the rain flows away for the camp. This is ideal! Unfortunately, this not the case in most locations. But if you can find a heavily woods area, you will have a lower chance of lightning strikes in your camp. If you do camp In an area like I described, keep away from the ravines and creeks. If they flood, so will your camp. This is especially true In desserts and rain forests. 

Now that you have your location, let's set up the tent. If you have a dome tent, there is no particular way to set up to deflect the wind. However, if you face the door down wind, it will minimize the rain getting in your tent when you enter and exit. When you set up your tent in the rainy season, be sure to put the rain fly on before going out on your day hike. It would be a bad deal to be on a hike and have rain in your tent. If you own multiple tents, be sure to bring one that has a rain fly that reaches the ground, or at least well covers the netting on the tent. I have a small tent the has a small rain fly. It only covers down to where the netting meets the fabric of the tent. In this case, when the wind blows, rain can blow under the fly and into the tent. 

If you have a shaped tent as in the picture (like my Eureka! Solitaire) point the small end into the wind. If it is a thinner tent, point it into the wind as if it was an arrow. Doing this will minimize the wind blowing the tent over. It is ideal if you have guy-lines in the middle of the tent to hold it down. This will also help to keep the wind from pushing the tent. 

If you are hammock camping and come across and unexpected storm, there are ways to keep yourself safe. If you have a rainfly for the hammock, you can find 2 sturdy branches (or trekking poles) and put them in the ground about 20 ft. apart and tie off your fly to them, as if you were tarp camping. If nothing else, you could use trees, but still sleep on the ground. That way, if lightning does strike, you will be at lower risk of it conducting into you. 

Lastly, if you are caught in a lightning storm before camp is made, you should take standard precautions. Find low ground and crouch as low as you can, keeping only your feet on the ground, and keep your head down. You are better off to put your pack on the ground away from you. Of course, these are standard actions for lightning storms. However, if you know a storm is coming, you're better off pitching camp before the storm hits. In all reality, being truck by lightning is a rare occurrence. In 2013, there were only 23 fatal lightning strikes. If you would like to see more on lightning strike statistics go to this link: http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/fatalities.htm. 

If it is cold outside and you know rain is on it's way, you need to set up camp right away. If you get wet and it's cold out, it can take 30-60 minutes to go into hypothermia. When you develop hypothermia, it is too late to set up your tent and get a fire going, so be sure to set up camp early. (Keep your eyes open for a future post on hypothermia.)

These are basics for preparing and protecting yourself in rain and storms. This topic is flexible for innovation so experiment and you may find more ways to protect yourself and your pack from the rain and storm. Stay tuned for a future post on post-storm camping. Any questions or other ideas, please comment. 

Gear Review: Camelback Rogue

One of the most important things that you can take on your trek is water. We can only live 3-5 days without water. That makes water a valuable thing to have when hiking, biking, boating, or simply walking. Most people understand this. Because it's so important, there are several brands that make all different styles of containers to carry it. One of those brands is Camelback. I have never done a review on any Camelbak item before so I will do one on Camelbak itself, along with a particular hydration system. 

Camelbak is one of the most well known brands when it comes to water carrying systems. They have a wide variety from water bottles and bladders, to filters, backpacks, and drink mixes. In fact, they even make gear for the military. Because of the quality and name, they are a little pricey, but you do get what you pay for. 

To start out, let's look at a water bladder (since that is primarily what this review is about). Camelbak makes 3 sizes of bladders: 50 oz., 70 oz., and 100 oz. These can range from backpack style bladders to lumbar pack bladders. All bladders are BPA free and range in shapes. The lid is easier to get off and on than other bladders. With Camelbak, it only takes a quarter turn to take it off or replace it. This makes refilling so much quicker. The mouth also has 2 stands that flip out to air dry the bladder, which is unique to Camelbak. The top of the mouth also has a little hook to secure it in other packs (such as your large pack for backpacking). 

The hose (that I have) is a little shorter than other brands. It took some getting used to, but I think I like it better. With my old bladder, if the hose hung down it would drip. However, the nozzles on Camelbak bladders are very well made and have a shut off valve on them. Therefore, if the hose is hanging, it won't drip. The way it hangs also makes it easier to just pick up, drink, and drop it. There is also an option to get a clip that goes near the bite piece and can be clipped to a shit or strap to have it near your mouth. Camelbak also makes insulators to keep the water, that is in the hose, cold. 

Altogether, the bite piece and hose are comfortable. And not only are they comfortable, but also easy to clean. The bladder, hose, and bite piece are all very well designed. 

Now, onto the carriers. Camelbak has a huge variety of packs. They have large day packs that are great for short backpacking trips. They also have small packs that only hold the bladder. As I said before, they have backpack and lumber pack styles. Each of the packs are designed for a specific purpose, whether biking, running, or hiking. The pack I have is the "Rogue". This is a medium sized pack that is a actually designed for biking. 

This pack comes in either red or black, unless you get the redesigned one which has green. It runs around $85. The pack is made of a durable nylon material. The front of it (the part on your back) has 2 mesh/foam pieces down the sides. These make the pack more comfortable and allow for air flow. The straps have this mesh as well for breathability. The back of the pack has reflective striping for cycling in low light or at night. The bottom of the pack has a small drain hole for the unfortunate event of a leaking bladder or if it gets wet. On the top of the pack is a loop to hang it up or carry it by hand. 

The bladder slides in the top like most do, and a Velcro strap holds it in place. In fact, the carrier holds the bladder snug enough to fill it without taking the bladder out. The flap that covers the mouth of the bladder does not secure like most small bladder carriers do. At first I didn't like this feature, but found that it makes filling the bladder much easier. There is a little plastic piece on the bottom of the flap to hold it down. 

The straps have nylon webbing that are adjustable. The ends of the straps have Velcro loops to secure them to the strap itself, to avoid the straps from flying around. The front of the straps have small gear loops with reflective tape on them. One strap also has a clip holder for the hose. The straps also have a chest strap with buckles. 

Looking at the face of it, the pack has a zipper pouch on the bottom part. Inside this zipper pouch, is a netted pouch. This is designed to hold bike repair tools. This pouch is suspended by netting, which makes an additional pouch behind it. Inside this pouch is an elastic loop which I call a "banana pocket". The mesh netting on sides also have compression straps that can be tightened. 

The flap that covers the mouth of the bladder also has a zipper pocket. On the inside of the pocket, is a small lanyard with a gear hook. In addition, all of the zippers have pull cords instead of standard zippers to keep from having a lost or broken zipper. 

The pack itself is very comfortable and feels natural on the back. It fits me well. For those of you who are ultralight hikers, this pack is very light when empty and it holds weight evenly. When I initially started looking for a Camelbak, I was trying to find a small daypack such as the "Fourteener" or "Mule". However, I am very happy with this smaller pack. Even though it is made for cycling, it works great for hiking as well. In fact, it has just the right amount if room for my essentials (compass, paracord, food, jacket, flashlight) and then some. For cyclists, the Rogue is great for day rides or if you are also riding with panniers. However, if you are cycling a long distance, I recommend looking into a lumbar pack because they don't sweat on your back. 

If you are looking for a good day hike pack, consider looking at the Mule, Rim Runner, Could Walker, or Trail Blazer. For what I'm doing, this pack is perfect. I put the bladder in my Teton Explorer pack and strap the Rogue pack on the outside to use for short day hikes after camp is set up. 

Overall, I would recommend getting a Camelbak. They are pricey, but it is a good investment. Any questions or experience, please comment below.